Estimating by Front End Estimation

Front end estimation mostly produces a closer estimate of sums or differences than the answer produced by adding or subtracting rounded numbers.

How to estimate a sum by front end estimation:

  • Add the digits of the two highest place values
  • Insert zeros for the other place values


  • Example 1: 4496 + 3745 is estimated to be 8100 by front end estimation (i.e. 4400 + 3700).
  • Example 2: 4496 + 745 is estimated to be 5100 by front end estimation (i.e. 4400 + 700).

Estimate the sum by front end estimation.

  +    Is About      

Notice: AAAMath licensed software. This file and associated files are copyrighted software that is protected under United States and international copyright laws and agreements. It is a violation of the law to distribute or duplicate this software. This includes distribution outside of the specific physical household, classroom, or school location for which the license was purchased. Violators will be prosecuted to the full extent of the law. If you notice a violation please contact AAAMath at copyright@aaamath.com

Copyright (C) 2004 J. Banfill. All Rights Reserved.